Top 10 Biggest Churches In The World

The history of churches dates back to antiquity, and some of the oldest surviving churches in the world are remarkable examples of early Christian architecture and religious devotion. The biggest churches in the world are awe-inspiring structures that showcase the architectural and artistic achievements of different civilizations and time periods.

These grand religious edifices often serve as symbols of faith, cultural heritage, and human ingenuity. These impressive churches not only serve as places of worship but also as iconic landmarks that attract visitors from all over the world.

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Here we would like to share with you the top 10 biggest churches in the world based on their area size.

10. Basilica-Cathedral of Our Lady of the Pillar (8,318 m2)

The Basilica Cathedral of Our Lady of the Pillar, located in Zaragoza, Spain, is a monumental testament to faith, history, and architectural brilliance. Covering an expansive area of approximately 8,318 m2 (around 89,518 sqft.), this remarkable basilica-cathedral stands as one of the largest and most significant churches in Spain and the world.

The architectural journey of the basilica-cathedral began in the 17th century and spanned over a century, culminating in its completion in the 18th century. The result is a harmonious blend of architectural styles, primarily showcasing Baroque influences, with hints of Gothic and Renaissance elements. 

The facade is a stunning masterpiece, adorned with intricate sculptures and exquisite detailing that exude grandeur and devotion. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it serves as a cultural touchstone and a beacon of spiritual devotion, attracting pilgrims, tourists, and seekers from all walks of life.

9. Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls (8,515 m2)

The Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls, or Basilica di San Paolo fuori le Mura in Italian, is a monumental church of immense historical and religious significance located in Rome, Italy.

Covering an expansive area of approximately 8,515 m2 (around 91,588 sqft.), this basilica stands as one of the largest churches in the world and is a remarkable example of architectural and artistic achievement.

Built over the tomb of Saint Paul the Apostle, one of the key figures in the early Christian church, the basilica's history dates back to the 4th century AD. It was originally founded by Emperor Constantine the Great and was later expanded and embellished by subsequent generations, resulting in its present magnificence.

8. Basilica of the Holy Trinity (8,700 m2)

Erected in honor of the Virgin Mary's apparition to three shepherd children in the year 1917, the Basilica of the Holy Trinity stands prominently in Fatima, Portugal, and reached its completion between the years 2004 and 2007. This sizable church boasts ample space which can accommodate up to 9,000 individuals.

The Basilica of the Holy Trinity showcases a modern and minimalist design, presenting itself in a circular form. This distinctive architectural achievement earned it the prestigious Outstanding Structure Award bestowed by the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering in the year 2009.

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The vicinity surrounding the basilica has been thoughtfully converted into a pedestrian-friendly zone, contributing significantly to its renown as a cherished Catholic pilgrimage site. The most substantial influx of pilgrims occurs during the commemorative anniversaries of the apparitions in the months of May and October.

7. Liverpool Cathedral (9687 m2)

The Liverpool Cathedral, officially known as the Cathedral Church of Christ in Liverpool, is a monumental masterpiece of ecclesiastical architecture that graces the skyline of Liverpool, England. With an impressive area spanning approximately 9,687 m2 (around 104,143 sqft.), this magnificent cathedral stands as one of the largest religious structures in the world.

Construction of the Liverpool Cathedral commenced in 1904 and continued for several decades, culminating in its consecration in 1978. The cathedral's design is a remarkable blend of various architectural styles, including Gothic Revival and Art Deco influences.

The exterior of the cathedral is a sight to behold, with its towering spires, intricate stone carvings, and grand entranceways. As one steps inside the Liverpool Cathedral, they are greeted by a vast and soaring nave, lined with towering columns that seem to reach for the heavens.

6. Basilica of Our Lady of Licheń (10,090 m2)

The Basilica of Our Lady of Licheń, a monumental masterpiece of faith and architecture, graces the landscape of Licheń Stary, Poland. With its sprawling expanse spanning an impressive 10,090 square meters (around 108,642 square feet), this basilica stands as one of the largest religious structures in the world.

Constructed as a place of reverence and pilgrimage, the Basilica of Our Lady of Licheń holds a significant place in the hearts of believers. Its history is deeply intertwined with the story of faith and the cultural fabric of Poland.

The basilica's construction journey began in the late 20th century and culminated in its consecration, a labor of love that spanned years. The result is a stunning architectural marvel that harmoniously blends neo-Gothic and neo-Romanesque influences, creating a visual symphony that resonates with the soul.

5. Cathedral of St. John the Divine (11,241 m2)

The Cathedral of St. John the Divine is a majestic and awe-inspiring structure located in New York City. Encompassing a vast expanse of approximately 11,241 m2 (around 121,000 sqft.), this cathedral is not only one of the largest churches in the world but also a testament to the enduring power of human creativity and spiritual expression.

Nestled in the vibrant neighborhood of Morningside Heights, the Cathedral of St. John the Divine is an emblem of New York City's rich cultural tapestry. The cathedral's architecture is an elegant fusion of various styles, primarily rooted in Gothic Revival influences.

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At the heart of the Cathedral of St. John the Divine lies the High Altar, a sacred space where worshipers gather to offer their prayers and participate in the celebration of the Eucharist.

4. Seville Cathedral (11,520 m2)

Encompassing a vast expanse of approximately 11,520 m2 (around 124,000 sqft.), this monumental cathedral is one of the largest Gothic cathedrals in the world, a resplendent symbol of faith and cultural heritage.

The history of the Seville Cathedral is deeply intertwined with the city's rich past. Its construction began in the early 15th century on the site of a former mosque, signifying a profound transition from one era of faith to another.

Its soaring spires, intricate carvings, and ornate facades create a visual symphony that pays homage to the divine. The cathedral's imposing presence dominates the cityscape, inviting visitors to contemplate the intersection of human creativity and spiritual aspiration.

3. Milan Cathedral (11,700 m2)

The Milan Cathedral is an architectural marvel that has left an indelible mark on both the city and the world. Covering an expansive area of approximately 11,700 m2 (around 125,943 sqft.), this grand cathedral is not only one of the largest churches in Italy but also an iconic symbol of Milan's rich cultural heritage.

Its construction began in the late 14th century and continued for generations, culminating in its consecration in the early 19th century. Its soaring spires, adorned with countless statues and sculptural reliefs, create a captivating visual spectacle that draws the gaze of both locals and visitors alike. 

The facade is a living chronicle of biblical narratives, saints, and historical events, a monumental testament to the role of the cathedral as a repository of faith and culture. The heart of the Milan Cathedral is its main altar, an intricately designed sanctuary where the faithful gather to offer prayers and participate in the sacraments.

2. Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady Aparecida (12,000 m2)

The Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady Aparecida, a magnificent beacon of faith and spiritual significance, graces the landscape of Aparecida, Brazil. Encompassing a vast expanse of approximately 12,000 m2 (around 129,167 sqft.), this monumental basilica stands as the second largest and most revered religious structure in the world.

Built as a testament to the veneration of Our Lady Aparecida, the patroness of Brazil, this cathedral holds a special place in the hearts of millions of believers. The basilica's imposing presence stands as a beacon of hope and solace, inviting all who approach to experience the transformative power of faith.

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The Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady Aparecida is home to the venerated image of Our Lady Aparecida, a cherished icon that has inspired devotion and pilgrimage for centuries. The central altar, adorned with intricate decorations and ornate detailing, serves as a place of reverence and connection with the divine.

1. St. Peter's Basilica (15,160 m2)

St. Peter's Basilica, an iconic masterpiece that stands as the heart of Vatican City and the Roman Catholic faith, encompasses a vast expanse of approximately 15,160 m2 (around 163,324 sqft.) making it the biggest church in the world.

Its construction commenced in the early 16th century, an ambitious project that aimed to replace the original basilica and honor the legacy of St. Peter, one of the apostles of Jesus Christ.

Its grand dome, designed by Michelangelo, soars into the sky, creating a visual landmark that can be seen from miles away. The majestic facade, adorned with intricate sculptures, majestic columns, and decorative details, radiates a sense of timeless beauty and spiritual significance.

Source:

• Traveloka

• Gramedia Blog

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